![]() ![]() In the event of a war, the pact gives Ankara the right to regulate the transit of naval warships and to block the straits to warships belonging to the countries involved in the conflict. The route also ships large amounts of iron, steel, and agricultural products from the Black Sea coast to Europe and the rest of the world.Īccording to the 1936 Montreux Convention regarding the Regime of the Straits, often referred to simply as the Montreux Convention, Turkey has control over both the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits. More than 3 million barrels of oil - about 3% of the daily global supply, mostly produced in Russia, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan - pass through this waterway every day. It is the only passage through which Black Sea ports can access the Mediterranean and beyond. The Bosporus and Dardanelles straits, also known as the Turkish Straits or the Black Sea Straits, connect the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea via the Sea of Marmara. Kyiv had asked Ankara to close the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits to Russian ships the week before.īut what does the Montreux Convention entail and how could its implementation affect the war between Russia and Ukraine? The only passage to the Black Sea "Now it has turned into a war."Īfter a Cabinet meeting Monday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced the country will invoke the convention to control the passage of warships. "In the beginning, it was a Russian attack," Cavusoglu said in an interview with broadcaster CNN Turkish. Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu on Sunday had said that the situation in Ukraine had become a war, a declaration that authorizes Ankara to activate the Montreux Convention and ban Russian war vessels from entering the Black Sea through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits. Turkey has implemented an international convention on naval passage through two of its strategic straits, which would allow it to limit the movement of Russian warships between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.
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